Monday, August 24, 2020

A Guide to Freelancing

If you are interested in a bit more control and independence in your professional life, freelancing is an attractive option.


in 2017, Upwork for freelancing in Different Country's Recent Annual Report states that 21000 were freelancer
The freelance community is definitely growing.
As this number is increasing, it is important to prepare yourself freely and freely for the better. Use this guide to understand what is freelancing, how to find companies and job hiring practices, and the essential features needed to succeed as a freelancer.

The Complete Guide to Freelance Success
 A basic definition for freelancing;
Basically, freelance employment is where someone works for themselves rather than the company. Although freelancers work as a contract for companies and organizations, they are ultimately self-employed.

Freelancers are responsible for all kinds of things that non-traditional employees do, such as scheduling their work, keeping track of time spent on various projects, paying clients, and paying their own employment and business taxes. Freelancers are not considered "employees" by the companies they work for, but rather "contractors".

Ways to say "freelance jobs"
When you are looking for freelance jobs, there are several different conditions to be aware of. They can be used to help you find a freelance job hunt, and are useful when describing what works for yourself and your potential clients.
Freelance Jobs: A widely used term for finding freelance jobs.
Contract work: Jobs where you are a temporary contract worker rather than a permanent employee.
Contract work: Also as a contract work.
Independent contractor: Another common way to say freelance. The terms of your work are governed by an agreement with another company or individual. The IRS classifies such work.
1099: Used to describe the type of job. For example, "This is a 1099 contract position." The IRS refers to an independent contractor: Build 1099-MIS.
Contract Consultant: A person hired for temporary consultation for specific matters within the company.
Contract Hiring: A job that starts out as a freelance, independent contractor but has the potential to take on a regular position of employees if things go well.
How to Find Freelance Work
Hire freelance work. Focusing on going companies can be a great way to start your search for freelance work. Recently, Flex Jobs made a list of the top 30 companies for freelance jobs, which means they posted the most freelance holes on our site. Here are the top 10:
3.Kforce
  1. AFIRM
  2. Onward Search
  3. Dahl Consulting
  4. Ajilon
  5. Computer Futures
  6. Paladin
  7. Addison Group

Most Common Freelance Career Fields

As you can see from the freelance list of flex jobs, many companies, organizations and government agencies hire freelancers. You will find work in almost every career imaginable, and freelance jobs vary from small, temporary plans to long-term, full-time projects.

In 2018, Flex Jobs identified the career areas in which our site had the most freelance startups.

Computers & IT
Accounting & Finance
HR and recruitment
Editing, submitting and writing
Administrative
Setting up work
Data entry
Analyst
Software Development
Technical Support
In terms of profession and freelancing
Every job has pros and cons, and freelancing is no different. Being aware of upcoming challenges will ensure you prepare and tackle reality.

Freelancing Professionals
Controlling your workload, the clients you work with, and your income is a great benefit of freelancing. When you are free, you are in the driver's seat. You decide what jobs you want to work on, what client you want to work for, and your pay rate. Depending on your skill level, it may be possible to work part-time hours, but should be paid full-time.

Flexibility and remote work is also an advantage. Most of the time, working on freelance projects involves working in your home office and working in the hours you choose. You will have a deadline to meet, but you will decide when and where you work.

In terms of freelancing
In ultimate control, there are additional responsibilities. As a freelancer, you are a business owner, and you need to buy every piece of software and technology to receive taxes, receipts, payments, find your own health insurance, and get your work done. Is.

Invasion or famine syndrome is another really negative aspect of freelancing. In a few months you'll be full of work, while next month may be a ghost town. You can rely on a permanent contract with a client, just to know they don't need you suddenly. Freelancing requires good money management and constant sourcing of new clients.

As a freelancer, traits and qualities are required
Here are some features of setting yourself up for freelance success. Although not an exhaustive list, these key features will help you figure out where you should focus.

disciplane
When you spend an hour online shopping instead of just working, no boss looks at you with the corner of your eye or your teammates to judge you. Discipline is essential to staying on track.

Resilience
Perseverance is always important, but especially when you are just starting out as a freelancer and are desperately trying to find work.

Flexibility
There is one word you will hear more about than anything as a freelancer: no. Rejection is the name of this game, and you will need to remove it from your back.

Organization
You are responsible for many different tasks. You need to keep track of your income and expenses. You need to respond to client emails immediately and stay up to date. You need to organize your files and keep your workload smooth.

to be retired
You do not necessarily need to be outgoing in the traditional sense, but you will need to be a little aggressive in order to land new clients. If you want to grow your business, you will need to be easy to network and connect with strangers, whether you are doing it in person or digital.

Talker
Being a freelancer involves a lot of communication. You need to be prepared for tough conversations like negotiating at a high rate or forging a relationship with a client. There is no boss or other partner to take care of this dirty work for you.

Ready to become a freelancer?
Finding freelance work is not difficult. Felix Jobs partners with thousands of companies - from Fortune 500 to small businesses - to position themselves in over 50 job categories. Learn more today!
The most common freelance career fields
As you can see from the freelance list of flex jobs, many companies, organizations and government agencies hire freelancers. You will find work in almost every career imaginable, and freelance jobs vary from small, temporary plans to long-term, full-time projects.

In 2018, Flex Jobs identified the career areas in which our site had the most freelance startups.

Computers & IT
Accounting & Finance
HR and recruitment
Editing, submitting and writing
Administrative
Setting up work
Data entry
Analyst
Software Development
Technical Support
In terms of profession and freelancing
Every job has pros and cons, and freelancing is no different. Being aware of upcoming challenges will ensure you prepare and tackle reality.

Freelancing Professionals
Controlling your workload, the clients you work with, and your income is a great benefit of freelancing. When you are free, you are in the driver's seat. You decide what jobs you want to work on, what client you want to work for, and your pay rate. Depending on your skill level, it may be possible to work part-time hours, but should be paid full-time.

Flexibility and remote work is also an advantage. Most of the time, working on freelance projects involves working in your home office and working in the hours you choose. You will have a deadline to meet, but you will decide when and where you work.

In terms of freelancing
In ultimate control, there are additional responsibilities. As a freelancer, you are a business owner, and you need to buy every piece of software and technology to receive taxes, receipts, payments, find your own health insurance, and get your work done. Is.

Invasion or famine syndrome is another really negative aspect of freelancing. In a few months you'll be full of work, while next month may be a ghost town. You can rely on a permanent contract with a client, just to know they don't need you suddenly. Freelancing requires good money management and constant sourcing of new clients.

As a freelancer, traits and qualities are required
Here are some features of setting yourself up for freelance success. Although not an exhaustive list, these key features will help you figure out where you should focus.

disciplane
When you spend an hour online shopping instead of just working, no boss looks at you with the corner of your eye or your teammates to judge you. Discipline is essential to staying on track.

Resilience
Perseverance is always important, but especially when you are just starting out as a freelancer and are desperately trying to find work.

Flexibility
There is one word you will hear more about than anything as a freelancer: no. Rejection is the name of this game, and you will need to remove it from your back.

Organization
You are responsible for many different tasks. You need to keep track of your income and expenses. You need to respond to client emails immediately and stay up to date. You need to organize your files and keep your workload smooth.

to be retired
You do not necessarily need to be outgoing in the traditional sense, but you will need to be a little aggressive in order to land new clients. If you want to grow your business, you will need to be easy to network and connect with strangers, whether you are doing it in person or digital.

Talker
Being a freelancer involves a lot of communication. You need to be prepared for tough conversations like negotiating at a high rate or forging a relationship with a client. There is no boss or other partner to take care of this dirty work for you.

Ready to become a freelancer?
Finding freelance work is not difficult. Felix Jobs partners with thousands of companies - from Fortune 500 to small businesses - to position themselves in over 50 job categories. Learn more today!

Friday, March 27, 2020

Earn Money Online

Monetization
Important ways to make money online
1. Conditional Advertising. Some of the most sophisticated modules you can use to tweak these suggestions as you scale your website to maximize growth and monetization.
2. AffiliateProgram - Pay your commission when your readers do something or buy something from another site. Living up to the affiliate recommendations is a daunting task, because unlike other ad-based models, you only get paid when one of your visitors actually changes to another site.

3. GoogleAdsense and Context Ads When your users click on an ad to go to another website, it gets paid, which corresponds to the context. It's the simplest business model of all four, but also low-income compared to the capabilities of some of the other business models.


4. Advertising sales - Sell advertising directly or as part of an advertising network. Many sites do more than just advertise sales directly from AdSense, but it's more about managing ad sales.

5. Sellproducts -services - Sell services, create indirect product lines or develop your own products to sell. It's the most difficult business model of all four, but its biggest potential reward.
As the ad blurring of ads and content gets blurred, web users will continue to improve ads. For the long-term stability, the better you can build yourself the higher the value chain.
For most influential publishers, this means selling direct advertising or developing your product, rather than relying on third-party networks.
Being profitable with organic parts of the web
Start with a good name and a good idea
Many web-based businesses fail because they don't have a business model. Before you select a name for your site, you should evaluate it
؟ Who is your target audience?
Do you intend to sell them?
What makes your business idea unique?
If you can solve big problems and make life easier for a group of targeted people, you can make significant profit without even knowing what you want to sell. At any rate, you still have to know your goals and reasons why you're building a site. How is your site different from millions of sites already posted?
Learn from experience
My first few sites failed because they didn't have business models. They put a lot of money on the web. That doesn't mean I didn't learn from them, because I did, but they led me to create it.
If you are unsure of yourself, do not hesitate to create multiple channels just to try them out.
If you know you want to do something for the long haul, you want to spend a little bit of time searching the market before you put too much effort into building a huge site that is difficult to update.
Create value and then make a profit
Many sites fail because they fill their site with ads before making a loyal following. By generating value without over-emphasizing the initial profitability, you can subsequently make a significant amount of money by building a large, valuable user base of the site.
Links have value. You need to get the link authority for search engines to trust you.
You will never build a large, profitable audience through SEO unless you create content that other people are not affiliated with, and aggressively market it and your Develop the brand and create the mindset.
Non-commercial profit
Even if you're just trying to sell your opinion, you can still make money with hard work, creativity or simple words. If you are selling advertising space, first you have to win big distribution.
You can't win this division by throwing too many ads too soon. Offer something valuable, then try to find value (in that order)
I created a personal blog about losing weight that was accepted at DMOZ and Yahoo! Directory for free in the first month of its existence.
Flip the switch
After the site got old and optioned, I put ads on it. I gave the site to my mom and she added the site to weight loss calculator and other features to make it even more useful. As it continues to add valuable features to it, the site will eventually reach a critical point where revenue increases with cost.
It's easier to get links to a non-commercial site than a commercial one. Once the links are in place, you can use the popularity and authority of the link to do whatever you want it to do.
Some people may consider this a move and change, but unless your site goes far beyond its original purpose, most links remain. As proof of this point, most people will not link to the new location after I move a site. They were not responsive, and those contacts were stuck like concrete.

https://amzn.to/2Jspvas




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Wednesday, March 25, 2020

the 2nd highest point on Earth. K2 Mountain, Pakistan

K-2 is the second highest mountain in the world at 8,848 meters (29,029 feet), after Mount Everest. K2 is 8,611 meters (28,251 feet) above sea level , It is located in the Gilgit-Baltistan region of northern Pakistan, on the China border between the Balochistan border, and the Taxorgan Tajik Autonomous County of Xinjiang, China.

The K2 Karakoram Range is the highest. K2 is known as the Savage Mountain after George Bell, a climber on the 1953 American Expedition, told reporters "It's a savage mountain that tries to kill you. Nearly one person is killed on every four mountains that reach the summit. Also sometimes known as the Chaguri, or Mount Godon Austin,  other aliases of K-2 are the King of Mountain and the Mountaineer Mountains, as well as mountain ranges. Later Mountaineer Holden Messner has titled his book about K2 the. The K2 is only a peak of eight thousand meters, which can never climb during the winter or from its eastern face. Climbing is always done in July and August, which is the warmest time of the year. K2's more northern location makes it more susceptible to inclement and colder weather. The peak has now been climbed by almost all of its ridges. Although the summit of Everest is at a higher altitude" K2 is a more difficult and dangerous climb, which is due to the fact that the weather will be worse and the relatively higher altitude is relatively greater. As of June 2018, only 367 people have completed the ascent.

According to the list of deaths of eight thousand people, 86 people have been killed while trying to climb. The name K2 is derived from this indicator used by the Great Triangle Survey of British India. Thomas Montgomery's first survey of Karakoram was about 210 km south of Mount Harmuck, and outlined two most prominent peaks, labeled K1 and K2. The policy of the Greater Quarterly Survey was to use the local name for the mountains wherever possible and the K-One was locally known as Mushroom. However, K2 does not seem to have acquired a local name, presumably because it is remote. The hill is not visible from Assul, the last village in the south, or the nearest residence to the north, and it is only reflected by the end of the Biltro Glacier, which some locals have already taken. The name Chaguri is suggested as a local name derived from the two bucket words, Chago ("big") and Rei ("mountain"), but the evidence for its widespread use is scarce. This could be a compound name invented by Western explorers or simply a curious answer to the question, "What is it called?" However, it forms the basis of the name Cougar (Plain Chinese: traditional Traditional Chinese: 喬戈里 iny; Pinyin: Kyoggal Feng), by which Chinese authorities officially refer to the peak. Other local names have been suggested, including lamba mountain ("tall mountain" in Urdu and doping), but are not widely used. The mountain was named after the god Mount Aston, in honor of Henry Godwin Austin, an early explorer of the area.

While the name was rejected by the Royal Geographical Society, it has been used on several maps and is occasionally used. The surveyor's mark, K2, is therefore the name by which the mountain is commonly known. Now it is also used in Bali, which is offered as kechu or ketu (Baltei: Chu Chu Urdu: ku to). Italian mountaineer Fusco Marini argued in his account of the climb of Gesherbrum IV that while K2's name was an early opportunity, but its cut, unnatural nature was too remote and challenging for the mountain. is extremely suitable. They concluded that this was bare bones of a name only, all rock and ice and storms and abyss. It makes no attempt to give a human voice. These are atoms and stars. It has the cosmos of a planet found before the first human or after the world.

Monday, March 23, 2020

Top 10 Most Beautiful Places in the world. Skardu, Pakistan


North of Pakistan, surrounded by the mighty mountains of Karakoram and the Himalayas, is the capital of beauty, tranquility and desert district of Skardu, located in Gilgit-Baltistan, Pakistan, and is the center of trekking, trekking and climbing. Here are the most popular destinations in Skardu that make it worth seeing.





Deosai is one of the most popular skydive sites. Deosai National Park was first established to protect the lives of many animals and birds, such as the Snow Leopard, Red Fox, Himalayan Brown Beer, Wolf, Golden Eagle, Sparrow Hawk and Ice Cock. In addition to the wildlife planet, the park is also known for its green hills, flora and fauna, icy mountains and rivers and dense flowers. Deosai National Park goes only in summer, flowers and butterflies are welcome. Desai is located on the border of the Himalayas and Karakoram. It offers the western Himalayan ecosystem. The area of ​​Desai is 3000 sq km. It contains a mixture of plains, plots, hills, rivers, lakes and mountains. Deosai is home to the endangered Himalayan brown bear. The Deosai National Park also has a golden mar mite, red fox, Ladakh uriel, musk deer, Himalayan ancestors, marchers, Himalayan wolves and icy leopards. Birds include vultures, falconers, icy leopards, griffin vultures, golden eagles, bird carriers and migratory birds. To protect these wildlife, especially the Himalayan brown bear, in 1993, the Gilgit-Baltistan government declared Deosai a national park. With the help of the WWF and other organizations, the number of brown bears is increasing day by day.

Bashu Valley

Bashu is a picturesque beautiful valley, 20 km from Skardu airport. Bashu Valley is a pine forest and beautiful valley. This beautiful valley is famous for its green meadows, cedar forests and waterfalls.


Shangerella Resort

The heavenly Shangrila Resort is built on a beautiful lake, 35 minutes from Skardu and has stunning views all around. This tactic is famous for riding a boat in Skardu. Shangri-La Name is derived from the Tibetan language. Shang is a place in Tibet, "Rei" means mountain and "La" means passing. This name was first used by James Hilton in his novel The Lost Horizon. In 1933, British author James Hilton wrote a novel called The Last Horizon. James Hilton described a plane that landed near a river bed in the 1920s after being hit by a crash. The Buddhist monks then took the surviving travelers to a beautiful place full


The cold desert of Skardu

On cold terrain and high altitudes, sand dunes are nothing short of amazing. It is also on the list of famous places in Skardu. The Sand River in Skardu is located near the Indus, which includes two main deserts. The desert wilderness and the sugar desert. Sand mounds, also known as cold deserts, have magnetic attraction in themselves.

of fruits and flowers. The monks claimed to be a hundred years old, but they looked young. This place was called Shang Rela. The late Brig (R) Aslam took this idea from the novel and built a resort on Kachora Lake in Skardu, Gilgit-Baltistan, North Pakistan. PIA's crash plane was then put here. Today it is known as Shangerella Resort.

Mantle Buddha Rock Carvings

On the way to Lake Sudapara, Manthal village is on the right. The village is located in the Buddhist Rock. This rock came into being when Buddhism was practiced in Skardu. Buddhist monks of that time painted their visions, experiences and Buddhist maps with texts written in the Tibetan language. These Buddhist stones were their shrines until the middle of the fourteenth century before the advent of Islam in Baltistan.

Valley Shigar

The valley is watering from the Shigar River and is the gateway to the strong mountains of Karakoram. Shigar is one of the most popular destinations in Skardu. Shigar Valley is 23 km from Skardu. It is a beautiful village with crops and all kinds of fruits such as apricots, walnuts, pears, peaches and grapes. The Shigar Fort in the Tiger Valley was once the residence of a local ruler and was recently modernized by Aga Khan. In the center of the Tiger Valley there is also a wooden mosque built by Kashmiri artisans.

Kharpoche Fort

Ancient and famous castle gives you a panoramic view of the entire city. Under the feet of Fort Kharpocha, the powerful river of the Indus creeps.

Satpara Lake

Bright blue, bursting with rainbow, surrounded by icy mountains and carrying a magic lake in the middle of it, the ultimate destination for fairy tales in the beautiful valley of Skardu. Satpara Lake is also known for fishing and boats.

Upper Turtle Lake

The highest demolition lake in the Skardu Valley, about 20 km from the town of Skardu, with a depth of about 60 to 60 meters. In the local dialect it is called Farouk Tso.

Nansuk Organic Village

Nanuk is the first organic village in Pakistan. This village, located behind the well-known Kharpoche fort, is visited by Prince Charles and the Prince of Wales and the Duchess of Cornwall.


Wednesday, March 18, 2020

The Land of Fairies . Naltar valley,Pakistan


The Nalter Valley is located in the northwest of Gilgit-Baltistan, the fifth province of the Islamic Republic of Pakistan. It is 40 kilometers (25 miles) from the Gilgit city, across the Common Valley and develops in a range of 4,678 meters (15,348 feet). The valley is acknowledged for its beauty and its lakes. It is the first arrivals area for holidaymakers across the Silk Road, KKH (Highway Karakoram) and currently CEPC (China Pakistan Economic Transit). People say this is a paradise of realism. That is why every year during the summer holidays, more than 50,000 guests come to imagine and admire its beauty. While the winter season kicks off on January 1st, the National Games Championship ends on January 1st.
The path from Gilgit to Naltar offers a wonderful treatment of eye-catching treats from the icy blue stream flowing from the dust to the mountains, the natural covering mountains come closer and closer. One hopes to see what comes back. General Chat Chat Lounge Wherever pink and hopeful youngsters move with joy, they pass through the valley. Sites like Happy Milk, Crystal Blue Stripes and Milky Clouds with Chilli Air will delight anyone.
Neelter Valley is one of the most popular holiday destinations in northern Pakistan. Natural stress presents a range of plants, animals as natural scenes. The government has set up various rest houses within the valley. The GBPWD building is the oldest building in the valley. To accomplish this goal, FCNA, GB Scouts and PAF had their own resthouses. There are various accommodation facilities and hotels in the valley.



Nelter is home to a wide range of wildlife, as well as marchers, snow leopards, boroughs, gray wolves, red foxes, beech Martin and wildcats, along with their magnificent mountain landscapes.
The weather in Nelter Valley is mild in summer. The temperature reaches a maximum of 22. C in July-August.
Lakes in the Nalter Valley
There are 3 lakes in the Nelter Valley called "Bushkiri Lakes", thirteen kilometers (8 miles) from Nishtara upper. The road from the village to the lake is riding a stream that returns from the mountains. Due to the snow on the road (10 to 15 feet high) in winter, it is not possible to reach the lake by any means.
Nalter Lake is locally known as "Chamu Bari (Fish Lake)", "Chakar Bari (Multi Ends Lake)" and "Bodolik Bari (Turbid Lake)".


Peaks in the Nelter Valley
Neelter Peak (4678 m) is a mountain in the Natara valley inside Gilgit district of Pakistan. It is located southeast of the peak (5,639 m). The Dome of Ice (5,029 m) is located in the chain of mountains within the Chepert Pass area of ​​Gilgit-Baltistan, Pakistan. It is located southeast of Dante Pass and north of Pakpike Shock (5,639 m), further north in Nelter. (There is another snow dome peak near Concordia).
Peak Peak (56 563939 m) is located northwest of Neelter Peak (m, 6788 m) and south of Pakpike Snow Dome (02 029 m). Height is additionally known as Khatar Peak.
Chari Khand (5886 m) is one of the many peaks of the fort that separates the Nelter Valley from KH. From the north peaks to the north peaks there is a compass peak (5639 m) and an ice dome (5029 m). The mountain faces northwest in the Ice Dome and continues north to the Sentinel (5260m), just north of Pachora Pass (4710m).
Shani Peak is a hill just south of Neelter Pass inside the Gilgit-Baltistan district of Pakistan. It is 5,029 meters west of the ice dome and 5,639 meters northwest of the Morsi peak. To the east lies the Shani Glacier on the Neelter Valley. Peak is also called false peak.land of Fa

Monday, March 16, 2020

How Epidemiologists Understand the Corona virus


latest developments of the coronavirus pandemic, Justin Lessler: an associate professor of epidemiology at the Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health. Lessler, who has studied outbreaks of influenza, measles, and cholera, is particularly interested in transmission dynamics in a method of controlling the spread of disease. A conversation which has been edited for length and clarity covers the ways in that understanding of the pandemic has improved what they can learn from different governments, responses, and why our age adults seem more at risk of serious illness. They seem in a number of ways. They suspected from sars and other coronaviruses but it were not sure of. they have a much better grasp of what the incubation period is now (an average of five days) and the generation time which is the time between when a person is infected and when they infect somebody else (with in six days). They are starting to learn a lot more about how infectious it is and the context in which it is infectious. There had signals of this a month ago but now it is very clear that the age distribution of death and severe outcomes is stark with older adults having quite high mortality rates and young kids basically not dying at all. But they do now know that kids get infected. It was unclear why there were not cases before but now there are relatively confident that they are getting infected. They just are not getting sick.
They are pretty sure based on the data from Wuhan’ China’ that about 80% of deaths occur in those aged sixty or over. Whereas less than one in a thousand occurred in children under 20. Its mean there is an extremely stark age distribution, one study there team member did with the C.D.C. found-- and this is not yet peer-reviewed. It is a preprint that rates of infection were similar in young kids who were exposed and in the population over all But of course; they are not seeing kids getting hospitalized and dying so they know they are not symptomatic of getting severe disease. If like this or not you get ill. If you are thinking about it or getting infected with the virus, in this situation anybody can do that. But, if anybody thinking of what it means to get a disease as actually getting ill then it appears that children are at least somewhat protected. It is a very different think that why children are not getting sick and why older are getting sick or dying at higher except younger adults or children. Why children may not be getting sick at all or getting seriously enough ill to ever show up in the data is a little less clear.

Friday, March 13, 2020

the most Beautiful countries in the world. Kot Diji Fort, Pakistan

This is historical Fort from the period of Talpurs. It’s formally known as Fort Ahmadabad.





This fort located at a distance of22 twenty two kilometer from the khairpur district, in the Sindh province of Pakistan, about 25 miles east of the Indus River at the edge of the Nara-Rajisthan Desert. This fort was built during 1785 to 1795 by Miir Sohrab Khan. Almost (5) five kilometer and (12) twelve feet wide mud wall was built around the city. This wall had bastions throughout its length and a huge iron gate served as the city's only entrance.


Almost ninety to twenty canon guns were deployed on the fort during Talpurs' time. Kot Diji was provided an advantage over attacker marching from east side. It was the strongest of the 20. Talpur  forts was named after the Persian architect Ahmed who designed it. According to folklore, it took (30) thirty years to build. This fort is very practical forts constructed on a limestone hill with kiln/baked bricks. Bricks were used as locally available limestone rock was very brittle and would have shattered easily on impact with a cannonball. The hill is almost (110) one hundred ten feet high above which the walls of the fort rise another (30) thirty feet. It has (3) three strategically placed towers almost (50) fifty feet tall.

The fort is over 0.5 kilometer long. Its walls are segmented by almost 50 bastions, and its one kilometer and (800) eight hundred meter outer perimeter wall identically follows the double crescent/shaped contours of the hill it stands on. This allows the fort to save from attackers to three sides on the west front. On the east, where the entrance lies’ the fort is concern by three elephant-proof gates into three overlapping levels. So that the first two levels could be attack by the next level above them in the event of the lower level being overrun by the attacker. The first gate is not a prominent portal, rather an indirect entry so that the gate cannot be rammed on a charge. The walls and bastions have arrow slits in them’ allowing defenders to attack their attacker from two levels from the battlement on top and from within the wall.









The fort was built that time, when cannons had become common and its design and position reveals that: It includes a multitude of stations for cannons because it is positioned high on a narrow ridge. It was the ancestral home of royal house. During battle time the female members of the royal family would be shifted to Shahgarh Fort “formerly within the realm but since eighteen forty three after the conquest of the rest of Sindh, it was in the Thar and Jaisalmer desert in India). When the 
females moved into the comfort of palaces, it stood mainly as a decorated reminder of much violent times. After its whole history, Fort Kot Diji was never attacked in one time.

Wednesday, March 11, 2020

Beautiful places of World. Rohtas Fort, Pakistan

Pakistan has opened its doors to travelers from across the world, thanks to improved security and political stability. After decades of political instability and security problems that removed Pakistan from the list of all but the most fearless travelers, the country is now on the verge of something special.
Here are some of the best and most beautiful places to see in Pakistan.
Rohtas Fort,

It is a 16th-century fortress located near the city of Jehlum in the Pakistani province of Punjab.The fortress was built during the reign of Sher Shah Suri.Sher Sha Suri, founder of the Suri dynasty commenced construction of Rohtas Fort (also called Qila Rohtas) in 1541. This early example of Muslim military architecture follows the contours of its hilltop site. An interior wall partitions the inner citadel from the remainder of the fort, and an internal water supply in the form of abolish gave the fort’s garrison self-sufficiency in water.





A beautiful mosque known as Shahi Masjid is situated near the Kabuli Gate, and the Haveli (Palatial House) Man Singh was constructed later in the Mughal period. Rohtas Fort represented a new form of fortification, based essentially on Turkish military architecture developed in reaction to the introduction of gunpowder and cannon but transformed into a distinct style of its own.Rohtas Fort blended architectural and artistic traditions from Turkey and the Indian subcontinent. Most noteworthy are the sophistication and high artistic value of its decorative elements, notably its high- and low-relief carvings, its calligraphic inscriptions in marble and sandstone, its plaster decoration, and its glazed tiles.The garrison complex was in continuous use until 1707, and then reoccupied under the Durrani and Sikh rulers of the 18th and 19th centuries respectively. A village grew within the walls, and exists day. Rohtas Fort is unique: there are no surviving examples on the subcontinent of military architecture of this period on the same scale and with the same degree of completeness and preservation. Rohtas Fort blends architectural and artistic traditions from Turkey and the Indian subcontinent to create the model for Mughal architecture and its subsequent refinements and adaptations. Rohtas Fort is an exceptional example of the Muslim military architecture of central and south Asia during the 16th century. Within the boundaries of the property are located all the elements and components necessary to express the Outstanding Universal Value of the property, including its massive defensive walls, monumental gateways, irregularly spaced semi-circular bastions, and, within the enclosure, the cross wall that defines the inner citadel, the baolis (stepped wells), the Haveli Man Singh, and the Shahi mosque. The physical fabric of most of these elements and components is in a reasonable state of conservation. The fortification wall, however, has collapsed at some places, and the monument is threatened by encroachment which has disturbed the original drainage system of the fort.The main historic features of Rohtas Fort are authentic in form, setting, and materials. The limited restoration that has been carried out has been minimal and discreet, avoiding the use of inappropriate modern materials. The fortification wall is nevertheless vulnerable to rainwater flooding and choking the original drainage system. The Constitution (18th Amendment) Act 2010 (Act No. X of 2010), bestowed the Government of the Punjab with full administrative and financial authority over all heritage sites located in its province. The Directorate General of Archaeology and Museums, Government of Punjab, is responsible for the management and protection of Rohtas Fort. The land inside the fortification wall occupied by the modem village is also Government-owned, and is administered by the Directorate General of Archaeology and Museums. There is strict control over any form of building or alteration in and around the village (there is an internal buffer zone around the village). The buffer zone around the perimeter wall of the fort varies between 750 m and 1500 m in breadth and provides excellent protection for the setting and integrity of the monument. The Rohtas Fort Conservation Programme was initiated by the Archaeology and Museums department and the Himalayan Wildlife Foundation in 2000 to help protect the fort and develop it as a heritage site conforming to international standards of conservation and tourism. A steering committee created in 2003 oversees the conservation and development work.

Monday, March 9, 2020

سعودی عرب نے تیل کی قیمتوں میں بڑی کمی کردی پیٹرول 25 روپے فی لیٹر سستا ہونے کا امکان


سعودی عرب نے  تیل کی قیمتوں میں بڑی کمی کردی اور اپریل میں پیداوار ایک کروڑ بیرل یومیہ کرنے کا اعلان کیا اس اقدام سے عالمی مالیاتی منڈیوں کو بڑا دھچکا پہنچا۔
سعودی عرب کے اس اقدام سے عالمی سطح پر تیل کی قیمتوں میں 1991 کی خلیجی جنگ کے بعد سب سے  بڑی کمی واقع ہوئی امریکی خام تیل کی قیمت بھی 28 ڈالر فی بیرل ہوگئی۔ماہرین کا کہنا ہے کہ سعودی عرب اور روس کے مابین تیل کی قیمتوں پر جاری اس کشیدگی سے تیل کے بڑے برآمد کنندہ ممالک کو فوائد حاصل ہوسکتے ہیں۔
پاکستان کی سالانہ درآمدات میں 26 فی صد حصہ پیٹرولیم مصنوعات کا ہے۔ امریکی مالیاتی ادارے گولڈمین کے مطابق خام مال کی قیمتوں میں 20 ڈالر فی بیرل تک کمی واقع ہوسکتی ہے۔ اس صورت میں پاکستان کی تیل کی درآمدات میں کی جانے والی ادائیگیوں میں بھی بڑی کمی واقع ہوسکتی ہے۔
ماہرین کا کہنا ہے کہ تیل کی قیمتوں کی کمی کے حالیہ رجحان سے پاکستان کے زرمبادلہ کے ذخائر میں 2.8ارب ڈالرتک کی بہتری آسکتی ہے، جو کہ موجودہ جاری کھاتوں کے خسارہ کا نصف بنتا ہے


Sunday, March 8, 2020

عورت آزادی مارچ کے تحت آج ریلیاں نکالی جا رہی ہیں




خواتین کے عالمی دن پر پاکستان کے کئی شہروں میں عورت آزادی مارچ کے تحت آج ریلیاں نکالی جا رہی ہیں عورت مارچ کے لیے تیار کردہ خصوصی پلے کارڈز اور پوسٹرز کی تصاویر جن کے ذریعے خواتین اپنے خیالات اور مطالبات کا اظہار کر رہی ہیں
لاہور کی چند خواتین کے مطابق وہ عورت مارچ میں شرکت کے لیے اپنی نیند چھوڑ کر آئی ہیں
مارچ میں شامل چند خواتین مذہب اسلام میں خواتین کو دیے گئے حقوق کی جانب توجہ مبذول کرانے کی کوشش کر رہی ہیں
عورت مارچ میں خواجہ سرا بھی اپنے حقوق کے لیے آواز بلند کرنے شریک ہوئے ہیں
گذشتہ برس عورت مارچ میں استعمال ہونے والے چند بینرز اور نعرے تنازعے کا باعث بنے جن میں سے ایک نعرہ ’میرا جسم میری مرضی‘ بھی تھا۔ اس برس عورت مارچ میں یہ نعرہ پھر نظر آ رہا ہے
پاکستان کے دارالحکومت اسلام آباد میں عورت مارچ سے قبل جامعہ حفصہ کی طالبات، منہاج القرآن ویمن لیگ اور دیگر خواتین کے گروہوں نے حیا مارچ کیا
حیا مارچ کی شرکا خواتین نے پلے کارڈز بھی اٹھا رکھے تھے جن پر ’مجھے آزادی نہیں تحفظ چاہیے‘، ’جسم بھی اللہ کا روح بھی اللہ کی اور ’حجاب میرا وقار‘ جیسے نعرے درج تھے
عورت مارچ میں شریک ایک خاتون نے اپنے بینرر کے ذریعے معاشرے میں عورتوں کے احترام پر توجہ دلانے کی کوشش کی ہے
واضح رہے کہ مختلف شہروں کی انتظامیہ نے عورت مارچ کی اجازت دیتے ہوئے یہ شرط رکھی ہے کہ کسی ایسے پوسٹر یا بینر کی اجازت نہیں ہو گی جو پاکستان کی معاشرتی اقدار کے خلاف ہے


https://syedwaqar3.blogspot.com/2020/03/blog-post.html

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